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Sparklines are word-like graphics that have an intensity of visual distinctions comparable to words or letters (Tufte 2006, p. 4).

An affine transformation that preserves area.

A Jordan algebra which is isomorphic to a subalgebra.

An integer matrix whose entries satisfy a_(ij)={0 if j>i+1; -1 if j=i+1; 0 or 1 if j<=i. (1) There are 2^(n-1) special minimal matrices of size n×n.

A point which does not lie on at least one ordinary line.

If the difference between the order and the dimension of a series is less than the curve genus, then the series is special.

A graphical partitioning based on the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Laplacian matrix of a graph.

P_y(nu)=lim_(T->infty)2/T|int_(-T/2)^(T/2)[y(t)-y^_]e^(-2piinut)dt|^2, (1) so int_0^inftyP_y(nu)dnu = lim_(T->infty)1/Tint_(-T/2)^(T/2)[y(t)-y^_]^2dt (2) = <(y-y^_)^2> (3) = ...

The mean square deviation of the best local fit straight line to a staircase cumulative spectral density over a normalized energy scale.

A spectrum sequence is a sequence formed by successive multiples of a real number a rounded down to the nearest integer s_n=|_na_|. If a is irrational, the spectrum is called ...