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The ratio of a measure of the size of a "fit" to the size of a "residual."

Two lengths are called incommensurate or incommensurable if their ratio cannot be expressed as a ratio of whole numbers. Irrational numbers and transcendental numbers are ...

Any two ranges {ABC...} and {A^'B^'C^'...} which are situated on the same or different lines are said to be homographic when the cross ratio of any four points on one range ...

The characteristic escape rate from a stable state of a potential in the absence of signal.

An optimal filter used for the removal of noise from a signal which is corrupted by the measuring process itself.

Cut a sphere by a plane in such a way that the volumes of the spherical segments have a given ratio.

A necessary and sufficient condition for a curve to be a helix is that the ratio of curvature to torsion be constant.

The ratio of the absolute frequency to the total number of data points in a frequency distribution.

Arnauld's paradox states that if negative numbers exist, then (-1)/1 must equal 1/(-1), which asserts that the ratio of a smaller to a larger quantity equals the ratio of the ...

The golden gnomon is the obtuse isosceles triangle whose ratio of side to base lengths is given by 1/phi=phi-1, where phi is the golden ratio. Such a triangle has angles of ...