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The simplest algebraic language, denoted D. If X is the alphabet {x,x^_}, then D is the set of words u of X which satisfy 1. |u|_x=|u|_(x^_), where |u|_x is the numbers of ...

For an atomic integral domain R (i.e., one in which every nonzero nonunit can be factored as a product of irreducible elements) with I(R) the set of irreducible elements, the ...

The Cartesian product of a finite or infinite set of modules over a ring with only finitely many nonzero entries in each sequence.

The field of reals is the set of real numbers, which form a field. This field is commonly denoted R (doublestruck R).

A function element is an ordered pair (f,U) where U is a disk D(Z_0,r) and f is an analytic function defined on U. If W is an open set, then a function element in W is a pair ...

A 1-factor of a graph G with n graph vertices is a set of n/2 separate graph edges which collectively contain all n of the graph vertices of G among their endpoints.

Das (2018) defines the triameter of a connected graph G with vertex set V and vertex count at least 3 as tr(G)=max{d(u,v)+d(v,w)+d(u,w):u,v,w in V}, where d(i,j) is the graph ...

The center of a group is the set of elements which commute with every element of the group. It is equal to the intersection of the centralizers of the group elements.

The convolution of two complex-valued functions on a group G is defined as (a*b)(g)=sum_(k in G)a(k)b(k^(-1)g) where the support (set which is not zero) of each function is ...

The set of sums sum_(x)a_xx ranging over a multiplicative group and a_i are elements of a field with all but a finite number of a_i=0. Group rings are graded algebras.