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An open connected set is called a region (sometimes also called a domain).

The locus of lines meeting three given skew lines. ("Regulus" is also the name of the brightest star in the constellation Leo.)

One out of a set of identical observations in a given experiment under identical conditions.

The residual is the sum of deviations from a best-fit curve of arbitrary form. R=sum[y_i-f(x_i,a_1,...,a_n)]^2. The residual should not be confused with the correlation ...

The least positive integer m^* with the property that chi(y)=1 whenever y=1 (mod m^*) and (y,m)=1.

A shift in phase.

The Reye graph is the transposition graph G_4 of order 4.

An (n-2)-dimensional face of an n-dimensional polytope.

Euclidean n-space is denoted R^n.

If the fourth moment mu_4!=0, then P(|x^_-mu_4|>=lambda)<=(mu_4+3(N-1)sigma^4)/(N^3lambda^4), where sigma^2 is the variance.