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The set St^_v-Stv, where St^_v is a closed star and Stv is a star, is called the link of v in a simplicial complex K and is denoted Lkv (Munkres 1993, p. 11).

Let K and L be simplicial complexes, and let f:K^((0))->L^((0)) be a map. Suppose that whenever the vertices v_0, ..., v_n of K span a simplex of K, the points f(v_0), ..., ...

The single bar | is a notation variously used to denote the absolute value |x|, complex modulus |z|, vector norm |x|, determinant |A|, or "divides" (a|b).

A set having exactly one element a. A singleton set is denoted by {a} and is the simplest example of a nonempty set.

A smooth map f:S^1->R^3 whose image has singularities. In particular, in the theory of Vassiliev's knot invariants, singular knots with a finite number of ordinary double ...

The pedal curve of a sinusoidal spiral r=a[cos(nt)]^(1/n) with pedal point at the center is another sinusoidal spiral with polar equation r=a[cos(nt)]^(1+1/n). A few examples ...

The slope-intercept form of a line in the Cartesian plane is given by y=mx+b, where b is the y-intercept and m is the slope.

The polyhedron compound of the icosahedron (U_(22)) and the great dodecahedron (U_(35)), sometimes known as the small cid. Four faces meet at each edge of the small complex ...

The dual polyhedron of the small dodecahemicosahedron U_(62) and Wenninger dual W_(100). When rendered, the small dodecahemicosacron and great dodecahemicosacron appear the ...

The dual polyhedron of the small dodecahemidodecahedron U_(51) and Wenninger dual W_(91). When rendered, the small icosihemidodecacron and small dodecahemidodecacron appear ...