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Quantifies deviation from translational invariance by describing the distribution of gaps within a set at multiple scales. The more lacunar a set, the more heterogeneous the ...

A distribution with a high peak so that the kurtosis excess satisfies gamma_2>0.

A locally finite space is one for which every point of a given space has a neighborhood that meets only finitely many elements of any cover.

A distribution with zero kurtosis excess, i.e., gamma_2=0.

A statistical test in which assumptions are made about the underlying distribution of observed data.

A distribution with kurtosis excess gamma_2<0, and therefore having a flattened shape.

The portion of the probability distribution which has a P-value equal to the observed P-value.

The words random and stochastic are synonymous.

The general type of homology which is what mathematicians generally mean when they say "homology." Singular homology is a more general version than Poincaré's original ...

A prime number (or prime integer, often simply called a "prime" for short) is a positive integer p>1 that has no positive integer divisors other than 1 and p itself. More ...