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A recurrence equation (also called a difference equation) is the discrete analog of a differential equation. A difference equation involves an integer function f(n) in a form ...

A mathematical relationship expressing f_n as some combination of f_i with i<n. When formulated as an equation to be solved, recurrence relations are known as recurrence ...

A quadrature (numerical integration) algorithm which has a number of desirable properties.

A set A of integers is recursively isomorphic to set B if there is a bijective recursive function f such that f(A)=B.

The coloring red of two complete subgraphs of n/2 points (for even n) in order to generate a blue-empty graph.

A fraction a/b written in lowest terms, i.e., by dividing numerator and denominator through by their greatest common divisor (a,b). For example, 2/3 is the reduced fraction ...

A knot diagram in which none of the crossings are reducible.

Any system of phi(n) integers, where phi(n) is the totient function, representing all the residue classes relatively prime to n is called a reduced residue system (Nagell ...

A reducible fraction is a fraction p/q such that GCD(p,q)>1, i.e., p/q can be written in reduced form. A fraction that is not reducible is said to be irreducible. For ...

If a fixed point is added to each group of a special complete series, then the resulting series is complete.