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The sine function sinx is one of the basic functions encountered in trigonometry (the others being the cosecant, cosine, cotangent, secant, and tangent). Let theta be an ...

The general type of homology which is what mathematicians generally mean when they say "homology." Singular homology is a more general version than Poincaré's original ...

rho_(2s)(n)=(pi^s)/(Gamma(s))n^(s-1)sum_(p,q)((S_(p,q))/q)^(2s)e^(2nppii/q), where S_(p,q) is a Gaussian sum, and Gamma(s) is the gamma function.

A long division in which most or all of the digits are replaced by a symbol (usually asterisks) to form a cryptarithmetic.

A congruence that has a solution.

The continuous image of a Polish space, also called an analytic set.

Denoted sl_n.

The probability that a statistical test will be negative for a negative statistic.

The word "spectrum" confusingly has a number of unrelated meanings in various branches of mathematics.

The scalar |v|=ds/dt, where s is the arc length, equal to the magnitude of the velocity v.