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A local maximum, also called a relative maximum, is a maximum within some neighborhood that need not be (but may be) a global maximum.

A local minimum, also called a relative minimum, is a minimum within some neighborhood that need not be (but may be) a global minimum.

A topological space is locally connected at the point x if every neighborhood of x contains a connected open neighborhood. It is called locally connected if it is locally ...

A simplicial complex K is said to be locally finite if each vertex of K belongs only to finitely many simplices of K.

A graph for which every node has finite degree.

A function is called locally integrable if, around every point in the domain, there is a neighborhood on which the function is integrable. The space of locally integrable ...

A space X is locally pathwise-connected if for every neighborhood around every point in X, there is a smaller, pathwise-connected neighborhood.

Loess local regression is a nonparametric technique for describing bivariate relationships where the functional form is not known in advance.

The log-series distribution, also sometimes called the logarithmic distribution (although this work reserves that term for a distinct distribution), is the distribution of ...

A method for testing nested hypotheses. To apply the procedure, given a specific model, calculate the likelihood of observing the actual data. Then compare this likelihood to ...