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sigma=1/tau, where tau is the torsion. The symbol phi is also sometimes used instead of sigma.

The plane spanned by the tangent vector T and binormal vector B.

dN^^+kappa_idr=0, where N^^ is the unit normal vector and kappa_i is one of the two principal curvatures.

One of the straight lines sweeping out a ruled surface. The rulings on a ruled surface are asymptotic curves.

The mathematical object kappa which controls the rate of geodesic deviation.

A surface in 3-space can be parameterized by two variables (or coordinates) u and v such that x = x(u,v) (1) y = y(u,v) (2) z = z(u,v). (3) If a surface is parameterized as ...

A map T:(M_1,omega_1)->(M_2,omega_2) between the symplectic manifolds (M_1,omega_1) and (M_2,omega_2) which is a diffeomorphism and T^*(omega_2)=omega_1, where T^* is the ...

A symplectic form on a smooth manifold M is a smooth closed 2-form omega on M which is nondegenerate such that at every point m, the alternating bilinear form omega_m on the ...

A surface on which the Gaussian curvature K is everywhere positive. When K is everywhere negative, a surface is called anticlastic. A point at which the Gaussian curvature is ...

Two curves both containing the point P are tangent at P if they share the same tangent line at P.