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Let a spherical triangle have sides of length a, b, and c, and semiperimeter s. Then the spherical excess E is given by

A method for constructing magic squares of singly even order n>=6.

Given a positive integer n, a labeled n-digraph is a digraph whose vertex set is {1,...,n}.

The Labs septic is a septic surface having 99 ordinary double points, which is the maximum number known for any septic surface.

A lag system, introduced by Wang (1963), is a sort of opposite to a tag system. Lag systems allow dependence on more than just the first element, but remove only the first ...

A quantity involving primitive cube roots of unity which can be used to solve the cubic equation.

A spectrum formed by the Lagrange numbers. The only ones less than three are the Lagrange numbers, but the last gaps end at Freiman's constant. Real numbers larger than ...

Lagrange's continued fraction theorem, proved by Lagrange in 1770, states that any positive quadratic surd sqrt(a) has a regular continued fraction which is periodic after ...

Coefficients which appear in Lagrange interpolating polynomials where the points are equally spaced along the abscissa.

The Laguerre polynomials are solutions L_n(x) to the Laguerre differential equation with nu=0. They are illustrated above for x in [0,1] and n=1, 2, ..., 5, and implemented ...