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A mathematical object S is said to be additively closed if a,b in S implies that a+b in S.

If a is an element of a field F over the prime field P, then the set of all rational functions of a with coefficients in P is a field derived from P by adjunction of a.

A string or word is said to be admissible if that word appears in a given sequence. For example, in the sequence aabaabaabaabaab..., a, aa, baab are all admissible, but bb is ...

Any link can be represented by a closed braid.

An alpha value is a number 0<=alpha<=1 such that P(z>=z_(observed))<=alpha is considered "significant," where P is a P-value.

A set (usually of letters) from which a subset is drawn. A sequence of letters is called a word, and a set of words is called a code.

The payment of a debt plus accrued interest by regular payments.

An Andreini tessellation is a three-dimensional equivalent of a semiregular tessellation. There are 28 such tessellations.

The angle bisector of an angle in a triangle divides the opposite side in the same ratio as the sides adjacent to the angle.

A term in social choice theory meaning invariance of a result under permutation of voters.