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The order of a finite field is the number of elements it contains.

The determination of the number of alternating permutations having elements {1,2,...,n}.

A shuffling algorithm used in a class of random number generators.

The symbol "-" which is used to denote a negative number or subtraction.

A k-matching in a graph G is a set of k edges, no two of which have a vertex in common (i.e., an independent edge set of size k). Let Phi_k be the number of k-matchings of ...

The number of poles of an automorphic function in the closure of its fundamental region.

A circle-preserving transformation composed of an odd number of inversions.

A base-60, or sexagesimal, number system, used by the ancient Babylonians.

A variable which belongs to exactly one of a finite number of categories.

A tree spread in which each node has a finite number of children.