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An archaic name for topology.

A fractal process for which H<1/2, so r<0.

An array is a "list of lists" with the length of each level of list the same. The size (sometimes called the "shape") of a d-dimensional array is then indicated as ...

The direct limit of the cohomology groups with coefficients in an Abelian group of certain coverings of a topological space.

A vector whose elements are complex numbers.

If r experiments are performed with n_i possible outcomes for each experiment i=1,2,...,r, then there are a total of product_(i=1)^(r)n_i possible outcomes.

A polynomial form which is the sum of two polynomial forms involving separate sets of variables.

A sequence of real numbers {x_n} is equidistributed on an interval [a,b] if the probability of finding x_n in any subinterval is proportional to the subinterval length. The ...

A fixed point which has one zero eigenvector.

For n players, n-1 games are needed to fairly determine first place, and n-1+lg(n-1) are needed to fairly determine first and second place.