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A set having exactly one element a. A singleton set is denoted by {a} and is the simplest example of a nonempty set.

The Reidemeister move of type III.

The socle of a group G is the subgroup generated by its minimal normal subgroups. For example, the symmetric group S_4 has two nontrivial normal subgroups: A_4 and ...

Let X and Y be topological spaces. Then their join is the factor space X*Y=(X×Y×I)/∼, (1) where ∼ is the equivalence relation (x,y,t)∼(x^',y^',t^')<=>{t=t^'=0 and x=x^'; or ; ...

A polynomial p(x)=sumc_ix^i is said to split over a field K if p(x)=aproduct_(i)(x-alpha_i) where a and alpha_i are in K. Then the polynomial is said to split into linear ...

A link L is said to be splittable if a plane can be embedded in R^3 such that the plane separates one or more components of L from other components of L and the plane is ...

A three-dimensional knot spun about a plane in four dimensions. Unlike suspended knots, spun knots are smoothly embedded at the poles.

A function f(x) is said to be square integrable if int_(-infty)^infty|f(x)|^2dx is finite.

A knot used to prevent the end of a string from slipping through a hole.

Let (K,|·|) be a complete non-Archimedean valuated field, with valuation ring R, and let f(X) be a power series with coefficients in R. Suppose at least one of the ...