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Vector subtraction is the process of taking a vector difference, and is the inverse operation to vector addition.

An optimal filter used for the removal of noise from a signal which is corrupted by the measuring process itself.

The probability law on the space of continuous functions g with g(0)=0, induced by the Wiener process.

The process used to generate an expression for a covariant in the first degree of any one of the equivalent sets of coefficients for a curve.

A branch of game theory dealing with strategies to maximize the outcome of a given process in the face of uncertain conditions.

An exponent is the power p in an expression of the form a^p. The process of performing the operation of raising a base to a given power is known as exponentiation.

A curve created by starting with a circle, dividing it into six arcs, and flipping three alternating arcs. The process is then repeated an infinite number of times.

Given a marked point process Phi of the form Phi=(T,Y)=((T_n)_(n>=1),(Y_n)_(n>=1)), the space Y=(Y_n)_(n>=1) is said to be the mark space of Phi.

The problem of forecasting future values X_(t+tau) (tau>0) of a weakly stationary process {X_t} from the known values X_s (s<=t).

The robustness of a given outcome to small changes in initial conditions or small random fluctuations. Chaos is an example of a process which is not stable.