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The Kuhn-Tucker theorem is a theorem in nonlinear programming which states that if a regularity condition holds and f and the functions h_j are convex, then a solution ...

The Delta-variation is a variation in which the varied path over which an integral is evaluated may end at different times than the correct path, and there may be variation ...

Taylor's theorem states that any function satisfying certain conditions may be represented by a Taylor series, Taylor's theorem (without the remainder term) was devised by ...

The algebraic identity (sum_(i=1)^na_ic_i)(sum_(i=1)^nb_id_i)-(sum_(i=1)^na_id_i)(sum_(i=1)^nb_ic_i) =sum_(1<=i<j<=n)(a_ib_j-a_jb_i)(c_id_j-c_jd_i). (1) Letting c_i=a_i and ...

The ordinary differential equation y=xf(y^')+g(y^'), where y^'=dy/dx and f and g are given functions. This equation is sometimes also known as Lagrange's equation (Zwillinger ...

A dozen dozen, also called a gross. 144 is a square number and a sum-product number.

The very large number consisting of the number 2 inside a mega-gon.

The number of degrees of freedom in a problem, distribution, etc., is the number of parameters which may be independently varied.

An inaccessible cardinal is a cardinal number which cannot be expressed in terms of a smaller number of smaller cardinals.

A game in which each player has a finite number of moves and a finite number of choices at each move.