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A stack is a data structure which is a special kind of list in which elements may be added to or removed from the top only. These actions are called a push or a pop, ...

The number of real roots of an algebraic equation with real coefficients whose real roots are simple over an interval, the endpoints of which are not roots, is equal to the ...

Given a matrix A, let |A| denote its determinant. Then |A||A_(rs,pq)|=|A_(r,p)||A_(s,q)|-|A_(r,q)||A_(s,p)|, (1) where A_(u,w) is the submatrix of A formed by the ...

For any two points x,y in X there exists two open sets U and V such that x in U and y not in U, and y in V and x not in V. A space satisfying this axiom is known as a ...

A topological space X fulfils the T1-separation axiom and is normal. A space fulfilling the T_4-separation axiom is said to be a T4-space.

Two curves both containing the point P are tangent at P if they share the same tangent line at P.

Taylor's inequality is an estimate result for the value of the remainder term R_n(x) in any n-term finite Taylor series approximation. Indeed, if f is any function which ...

A theory is a set of sentences which is closed under logical implication. That is, given any subset of sentences {s_1,s_2,...} in the theory, if sentence r is a logical ...

A topological basis is a subset B of a set T in which all other open sets can be written as unions or finite intersections of B. For the real numbers, the set of all open ...

One of Cantor's ordinal numbers omega, omega+1, omega+2, ..., omega+omega, omega+omega+1, ... which is "larger" than any whole number.