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A variable which belongs to exactly one of a finite number of categories.

The number of elements of a group in a given conjugacy class.

A tree spread in which each node has a finite number of children.

A circle-preserving transformation composed of an even number of inversions.

A minimization of the maximum error for a fixed number of terms.

The Euler-Mascheroni constant gamma, sometimes also called 'Euler's constant' or 'the Euler constant' (but not to be confused with the constant e=2.718281...) is defined as ...

A formula which counts the number of fixed points for a topological transformation.

The symbol "+" which is used to denote a positive number or to indicate addition.

A quadrature (numerical integration) algorithm which has a number of desirable properties.

Let x=[a_0;a_1,...]=a_0+1/(a_1+1/(a_2+1/(a_3+...))) (1) be the simple continued fraction of a "generic" real number x, where the numbers a_i are the partial denominator. ...