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Start with an integer n, known as the digitaddition generator. Add the sum of the digitaddition generator's digits to obtain the digitaddition n^'. A number can have more ...

A planar polygon is convex if it contains all the line segments connecting any pair of its points. Thus, for example, a regular pentagon is convex (left figure), while an ...

The number q in a fraction p/q.

The number 13.

A friend of a number n is another number m such that (m,n) is a friendly pair.

A negative number multiplied by another negative number gives a positive number.

The operator I^~ which takes a real number to the same real number I^~r=r.

The number p in a fraction p/q, i.e., the dividend.

A term for number theory.

The number of empty neighbors of a cluster.