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An estimator which exhibits estimator bias.

An interval into which a given data point does or does not fall.

The value of b, where a=b (mod m), taken to be nonnegative and smaller than m.

A plot of the map winding number W resulting from mode locking as a function of Omega for the circle map theta_(n+1)=theta_n+Omega-K/(2pi)sin(2pitheta_n) (1) with K=1. (Since ...

For s>1, the Riemann zeta function is given by zeta(s) = sum_(n=1)^(infty)1/(n^s) (1) = product_(k=1)^(infty)1/(1-1/(p_k^s)), (2) where p_k is the kth prime. This is Euler's ...

A mathematical object invented to solve irreducible congruences of the form F(x)=0 (mod p), where p is prime.

A coordinate system which has a metric satisfying g_(ii)=-1 and partialg_(ij)/partialx_j=0.

e is transcendental.

When all the points P on one line are related by an isometry to all points P^' on another, the midpoints of the segments PP^' are either distinct and collinear or coincident.

An integral of the form intf(z)dz, (1) i.e., without upper and lower limits, also called an antiderivative. The first fundamental theorem of calculus allows definite ...