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The fifth of Peano's axioms, which states: If a set S of numbers contains zero and also the successor of every number in S, then every number is in S.

While an equality A=B states that two mathematical expressions are equal, an inequation A!=B states that two expressions are not equal.

A group having an infinite number of elements. Some infinite groups, such as the integers or rationals, are not continuous groups.

Integer programming in a special case of linear programming in which all variables are required to take on integer values only. Set covering deployment is an example ...

A rectifiable current whose boundary is also a rectifiable current.

This distribution is implemented in the Wolfram Language as InverseChiSquareDistribution[nu].

A linear deconvolution algorithm.

Two quantities y and x are said to be inversely proportional (or "in inverse proportion") if y is given by a constant multiple of 1/x, i.e., y=c/x for c a constant. This ...

An operator of period 2, i.e., an operator * which satisfies ((a)^*)^*=a.

A square matrix which is not reducible is said to be irreducible.