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A vector norm defined for a vector x=[x_1; x_2; |; x_n], with complex entries by |x|_1=sum_(r=1)^n|x_r|. The L^1-norm |x|_1 of a vector x is implemented in the Wolfram ...

The L^2-inner product of two real functions f and g on a measure space X with respect to the measure mu is given by <f,g>_(L^2)=int_Xfgdmu, sometimes also called the bracket ...

A method for constructing magic squares of singly even order n>=6.

Given a positive integer n, a labeled n-digraph is a digraph whose vertex set is {1,...,n}.

A Fourier series in which there are large gaps between nonzero terms a_n or b_n.

A function that has a natural boundary.

A lag system, introduced by Wang (1963), is a sort of opposite to a tag system. Lag systems allow dependence on more than just the first element, but remove only the first ...

The second-order ordinary differential equation y^('')+k/xy^'+epsilony^'y=0.

A quantity involving primitive cube roots of unity which can be used to solve the cubic equation.

A spectrum formed by the Lagrange numbers. The only ones less than three are the Lagrange numbers, but the last gaps end at Freiman's constant. Real numbers larger than ...