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A fractal produced by iteration of the equation z_(n+1)=z_n^2 (mod m) which results in a Moiré-like pattern.

Cis(x) is another name for the complex exponential, Cis(x)=e^(ix)=cosx+isinx. (1) It has derivative d/(dz)Cis(z)=ie^(iz) (2) and indefinite integral intCis(z)dz=-ie^(iz). (3)

Find necessary and sufficient conditions that determine when the integral curve of two periodic functions kappa(s) and tau(s) with the same period L is a closed curve.

Two open manifolds M and M^' are cobordant if there exists a manifold with boundary W^(n+1) such that an acceptable restrictive relationship holds.

Two lines that lie on top of one another are called coincident lines.

An abbreviation for the cokernel.

The logarithm of the reciprocal of a number, equal to the negative of the logarithm of the number itself, cologx=log(1/x)=-logx.

An m×1 matrix [a_(11); a_(21); |; a_(m1)].

Combinatorial game theory is the theory of two-player games of perfect knowledge such as go, chess, or checkers.

The value of b, where a=b (mod m), taken to be nonnegative and smaller than m.