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A transformation of the form A^'=UAU^(H), where U^(H) denotes the conjugate transpose.

Capable of taking on exactly one possible value.

A function of a single variable (e.g., f(x), g(z), theta(xi), etc.).

A polynomial in a single variable, e.g., P(x)=a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0, as opposed to a multivariate polynomial.

If A is true unless B, then not-B implies A, but B does not necessarily imply not-A.

A homogeneous ideal defining a projective algebraic variety is unmixed if it has no embedded prime divisors.

An unordered pair representation is a representation of an undirected graph in which edges are specified as unordered pairs of vertex indices. The unordered pairs ...

A formula whose truth table contains only false in any interpretation is called unsatisfiable.

Kepler's original name for the small stellated dodecahedron.

A variate is a generalization of the concept of a random variable that is defined without reference to a particular type of probabilistic experiment. It is defined as the set ...