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The first of several addends, or "the one to which the others are added," is sometimes called the augend. Therefore, while a, b, and c are addends in a+b+c, a is the augend.

The Diophantine equation x^2+k=y^3, which is also an elliptic curve. The general equation is still the focus of ongoing study.

The number 13.

The procedure used in subtraction to "borrow" 10 from the next higher digit column in order to obtain a positive difference in the column in question.

If O_(p^')(G)=1 and if x is a p-element of G, then L_(p^')(C_G(x))<=E(C_G(x)), where L_(p^') is the p-layer.

A determinant appearing in Padé approximant identities: C_(r/s)=|a_(r-s+1) a_(r-s+2) ... a_r; | | ... |; a_r a_(r+1) ... a_(r+s-1)|.

A variable which belongs to exactly one of a finite number of categories.

In the American system, 10^(303).

The value of b, where a=b (mod m), taken to be nonnegative and smaller than m.

A ring is commutative if the multiplication operation is commutative.