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An alpha value is a number 0<=alpha<=1 such that P(z>=z_(observed))<=alpha is considered "significant," where P is a P-value.

An estimator which exhibits estimator bias.

An interval into which a given data point does or does not fall.

The value of b, where a=b (mod m), taken to be nonnegative and smaller than m.

A plot of the map winding number W resulting from mode locking as a function of Omega for the circle map theta_(n+1)=theta_n+Omega-K/(2pi)sin(2pitheta_n) (1) with K=1. (Since ...

For s>1, the Riemann zeta function is given by zeta(s) = sum_(n=1)^(infty)1/(n^s) (1) = product_(k=1)^(infty)1/(1-1/(p_k^s)), (2) where p_k is the kth prime. This is Euler's ...

A mathematical object invented to solve irreducible congruences of the form F(x)=0 (mod p), where p is prime.

A coordinate system which has a metric satisfying g_(ii)=-1 and partialg_(ij)/partialx_j=0.

e is transcendental.

When all the points P on one line are related by an isometry to all points P^' on another, the midpoints of the segments PP^' are either distinct and collinear or coincident.