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A variable which belongs to exactly one of a finite number of categories.

The number of elements of a group in a given conjugacy class.

A tree spread in which each node has a finite number of children.

A circle-preserving transformation composed of an even number of inversions.

A minimization of the maximum error for a fixed number of terms.

A formula which counts the number of fixed points for a topological transformation.

The symbol "+" which is used to denote a positive number or to indicate addition.

A quadrature (numerical integration) algorithm which has a number of desirable properties.

The number of representations of n by k squares, allowing zeros and distinguishing signs and order, is denoted r_k(n). The special case k=2 corresponding to two squares is ...

A positive integer n is kth powerfree if there is no number d such that d^k|n (d^k divides n), i.e., there are no kth powers or higher in the prime factorization of n. A ...