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The exsecant is a little-used trigonometric function defined by excsc(x)=cscx-1, where cscx is the cosecant.

The question of whether a solution to a given problem exists. The existence problem can be solved in the affirmative without actually finding a solution to the original ...

A line segment connecting nonadjacent polyhedron vertices sharing a common face in a parallelepiped or other similar solid.

Using a set of corners of a solid that lie in a plane to form the polygon vertices of a new polygon is called faceting. Such polygons may outline new faces that join to ...

A group action phi:G×X->X is called faithful if there are no group elements g (except the identity element) such that gx=x for all x in X. Equivalently, the map phi induces ...

A graph G is said to be flexible if the vertices of G can be moved continuously so that (1) the distances between adjacent vertices are unchanged, and (2) at least two ...

Given a differential p-form q in the exterior algebra ^ ^pV^*, its envelope is the smallest subspace W such that q is in the subspace ^ ^pW^* subset ^ ^pV^*. Alternatively, W ...

A group acts freely if there are no group fixed points. A point which is fixed by every group element would not be free to move.

Let C_(L,M) be a Padé approximant. Then C_((L+1)/M)S_((L-1)/M)-C_(L/(M+1))S_(L/(M+1)) = C_(L/M)S_(L/M) (1) C_(L/(M+1))S_((L+1)/M)-C_((L+1)/M)S_(L/(M+1)) = ...

At least one power series solution will be obtained when applying the Frobenius method if the expansion point is an ordinary, or regular, singular point. The number of roots ...