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The question of whether a solution to a given problem exists. The existence problem can be solved in the affirmative without actually finding a solution to the original ...

A binary tree in which special nodes are added wherever a null subtree was present in the original tree so that each node in the original tree (except the root node) has ...

A type of dimension which can be used to characterize fat fractals.

The fractal illustrated above.

A game which is not biased toward any player. A game in which a given player can always win by playing correctly is therefore called an unfair game.

A statement which is rigorously not true. Regular two-valued logic allows statements to be only true or false, but fuzzy logic treats "truth" as a continuum which can have a ...

A Cantor set with Lebesgue measure greater than 0.

Fatou dust is a Fatou set for a point outside the underlying set. Such a set has zero area and has an infinite number of disconnected components.

A partial order defined by (i-1, i), (i+1, i) for odd i.

The field axioms are generally written in additive and multiplicative pairs. name addition multiplication associativity (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) (ab)c=a(bc) commutativity a+b=b+a ...