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A 6-piece polycube dissection of the 3×3 cube.

A diafix of a string T=s_1s_2...s_N is a substring s_(i+1)...s_(N-i) (0<=i<N/2). It is therefore not a first (prefix) or last (suffix) part of a string, but rather is a ...

A Ramsey number of the form R(k,k;2).

Delta_hf(x)=(f(x+h)-f(x))/h=(Deltaf)/h. It gives the slope of the secant line passing through f(x) and f(x+h). In the limit h->0, the difference quotient becomes the partial ...

The shortest path-spanning tree from a graph vertex of a graph.

Informally, a situation in which a decision must be made from several alternatives, none of which is obviously the optimal one. In formal logic, a dilemma is a specific type ...

The order-n dipole graph D_n is a multigraph consisting of two vertices and n multiple edges joining them. The dipole graph D_2 is a multigraph that can be considered to ...

A set S together with a relation >= which is both transitive and reflexive such that for any two elements a,b in S, there exists another element c in S with c>=a and c>=b. In ...

Two sets A_1 and A_2 are disjoint if their intersection A_1 intersection A_2=emptyset, where emptyset is the empty set. n sets A_1, A_2, ..., A_n are disjoint if A_i ...

The term in logic used to describe the operation commonly known as OR. A literal is considered a (degenerate) disjunction (Mendelson 1997, p. 30). The Wolfram Language ...