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The probability that a variate would assume a value greater than or equal to the observed value strictly by chance: P(z>=z_(observed)).

The metric ds^2=(dx^2+dy^2)/((1-|z|^2)^2) of the Poincaré hyperbolic disk.

The portion of the probability distribution which has a P-value equal to the observed P-value.

If B superset A (B is a superset of A), then P(A)<=P(B).

Sangaku problems, often written "san gaku," are geometric problems of the type found on devotional mathematical wooden tablets ("sangaku") which were hung under the roofs of ...

Three sets of three lines such that each line is incident with two from both other sets.

L is a subnormal subgroup of H if there is a "normal series" (in the sense of Jordan-Hölder) from L to H.

The set closure of the set of arguments of a function f for which f is not zero.

Define T as the set of all points t with probabilities P(x) such that a>t=>P(a<=x<=a+da)<P_0 or a<t=>P(a<=x<=a+da)<P_0, where P_0 is a point probability (often, the ...

Transfinite induction, like regular induction, is used to show a property P(n) holds for all numbers n. The essential difference is that regular induction is restricted to ...