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The number of degrees of freedom in a problem, distribution, etc., is the number of parameters which may be independently varied.

An inaccessible cardinal is a cardinal number which cannot be expressed in terms of a smaller number of smaller cardinals.

Let |A| denote the cardinal number of set A, then it follows immediately that |A union B|=|A|+|B|-|A intersection B|, (1) where union denotes union, and intersection denotes ...

The Euler polynomial E_n(x) is given by the Appell sequence with g(t)=1/2(e^t+1), (1) giving the generating function (2e^(xt))/(e^t+1)=sum_(n=0)^inftyE_n(x)(t^n)/(n!). (2) ...

A game in which each player has a finite number of moves and a finite number of choices at each move.

B_(p+k)=B_k+B_(k+1) (mod p), when p is prime and B_n is a Bell number.

An integer used to generate a digitaddition. A number can have more than one generator. If a number has no generator, it is called a self number.

In any tree, the number of dissimilar points minus the number of dissimilar lines plus the number of symmetry lines equals 1.

A dozen dozen, or the square number 144.

Continuum percolation can be thought of as a continuous, uncountable version of percolation theory-a theory which, in its most studied form, takes place on a discrete, ...