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A special case of the Artin L-function for the polynomial x^2+1. It is given by L(s)=product_(p odd prime)1/(1-chi^-(p)p^(-s)), (1) where chi^-(p) = {1 for p=1 (mod 4); -1 ...

A fork of a tree T is a node of T which is the endpoint of two or more branches.

The interesting function defined by the definite integral G(x)=int_0^xsin(tsint)dt, illustrated above (Glasser 1990). The integral cannot be done in closed form, but has a ...

A heptomino is a 7-polyomino. There are 108 free (illustrated above), 196 one-sided, and 760 fixed heptominoes. There is a single heptomino containing a hole (illustrated ...

A hexomino is a 6-polyomino. There are 35 free hexominoes (illustrated above), 60 one-sided hexominoes, and 216 fixed hexominoes.

Hilbert-Schmidt theory is the study of linear integral equations of the Fredholm type with symmetric integral kernels K(x,t)=K(t,x).

The system of partial differential equations u_t = 1/2u_(xxx)+3uu_x-6ww_x (1) w_t = -w_(xxx)-3uw_x. (2)

The branch of algebraic topology which deals with homotopy groups. Homotopy methods can be used to solve systems of polynomials by embedding the polynomials in a family of ...

The 6-polyiamonds illustrated above.

The ideal quotient (a:b) is an analog of division for ideals in a commutative ring R, (a:b)={x in R:xb subset a}. The ideal quotient is always another ideal. However, this ...