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For s_1,s_2=+/-1, lim_(epsilon_1->0; epsilon_2->0)1/(x_1-is_1epsilon_1)1/(x_2-is_2epsilon_2) =[PV(1/(x_1))+ipis_1delta(x_1)][PV(1/(x_2))+ipis_2delta(x_2)] ...

The portion of the probability distribution which has a P-value equal to the observed P-value.

The residual is the sum of deviations from a best-fit curve of arbitrary form. R=sum[y_i-f(x_i,a_1,...,a_n)]^2. The residual should not be confused with the correlation ...

A formula is called satisfiable if it takes at least one true value in some interpretation.

An algorithm which finds the least nonnegative value of sqrt(a (mod p)) for given a and prime p.

The probability of getting a positive result for a given test which should produce a positive result.

Define T as the set of all points t with probabilities P(x) such that a>t=>P(a<=x<=a+da)<P_0 or a<t=>P(a<=x<=a+da)<P_0, where P_0 is a point probability (often, the ...

A totalistic cellular automaton is a cellular automata in which the rules depend only on the total (or equivalently, the average) of the values of the cells in a ...

Capable of taking on exactly one possible value.

"Analysis of Variance." A statistical test for heterogeneity of means by analysis of group variances. ANOVA is implemented as ANOVA[data] in the Wolfram Language package ...