The 2-point Newton-Cotes formula
where ,
 
 is the separation between the points,
 and 
 is a point satisfying 
.
 Picking 
 to maximize 
 gives an upper bound for the error in the trapezoidal approximation to the integral.
 
	    
	
    
The 2-point Newton-Cotes formula
where ,
 
 is the separation between the points,
 and 
 is a point satisfying 
.
 Picking 
 to maximize 
 gives an upper bound for the error in the trapezoidal approximation to the integral.
Weisstein, Eric W. "Trapezoidal Rule." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TrapezoidalRule.html