If a Steiner chain is formed from one starting circle, then a Steiner chain is formed from any other starting circle. In other words, given two circles with one interior to the other, draw circles successively touching them and each other. If the last touches the first, this will also happen for any position of the first circle.
Steiner's Porism
See also
Hexlet, Seven Circles Theorem, Steiner ChainExplore with Wolfram|Alpha
References
Allanson, B. "Steiner's Porism" java applet. http://members.ozemail.com.au/~llan/steiner.html.Coolidge, J. L. A Treatise on the Geometry of the Circle and Sphere. New York: Chelsea, p. 34, 1971.Coxeter, H. S. M. "Interlocking Rings of Spheres." Scripta Math. 18, 113-121, 1952.Coxeter, H. S. M. Introduction to Geometry, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, p. 87, 1969.Coxeter, H. S. M. and Greitzer, S. L. Geometry Revisited. Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer., pp. 124-126, 1967.Forder, H. G. Geometry, 2nd ed. London: Hutchinson's University Library, p. 23, 1960.Gardner, M. "Mathematical Games: The Diverse Pleasures of Circles that Are Tangent to One Another." Sci. Amer. 240, 18-28, Jan. 1979.Johnson, R. A. Modern Geometry: An Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of the Triangle and the Circle. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, pp. 113-115, 1929.Ogilvy, C. S. Excursions in Geometry. New York: Dover, pp. 53-54, 1990.Wells, D. The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry. London: Penguin, pp. 120 and 244-245, 1991.Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha
Steiner's PorismCite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Steiner's Porism." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SteinersPorism.html