Half a circle. The area of a semicircle of radius is given by
(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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The weighted mean of is
(4)
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(5)
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The semicircle is the cross section of a hemisphere for any plane through the z-axis.
The perimeter of the curved boundary is given by
(6)
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With , this gives
(7)
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This property is sometimes, especially in the older literature, referred to as the semicircumference.
The perimeter of the semicircular lamina is then the sum of its semicircumference and diameter:
(8)
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(9)
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(10)
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The weighted value of of the semicircular curve is given by
(11)
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(12)
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(13)
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so the geometric centroid is
(14)
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The geometric centroid of the semicircular lamina is given by
(15)
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(Kern and Bland 1948, p. 113).