There exists a positive integer such that every sufficiently
large integer is the sum of at most
primes. It follows that there
exists a positive integer
such that every integer
is a sum of at most
primes. The smallest proven
value of
is known as the Schnirelmann constant.
Schnirelmann's theorem can be proved using Mann's theorem, although Schnirelmann used the weaker inequality
where ,
,
and
is the Schnirelmann density. Let
be the set of primes, together with 0 and
1, and let
.
Using a sophisticated version of the inclusion-exclusion
principle, Schnirelmann showed that although
,
. By repeated applications of Mann's
theorem, the sum of
copies of
satisfies
. Thus, if
, the sum of
copies of
has Schnirelmann density
1, and so contains all positive integers.