The Lester circle is the circle on which the circumcenter , nine-point
center , and the first and second Fermat points and lie (Kimberling
1998, pp. 229-230). Besides these (Kimberling centers , , , and , respective), no other notable triangle centers
lie on the circle.
The Lester circle has circle function
![l=-(f(a,b,c)R^2[1+2cos(2A)])/(6a^2bc(a^2-b^2)(a^2-c^2)),](/images/equations/LesterCircle/NumberedEquation1.gif) |
(1)
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where
 |
(2)
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does not appear to have a simple form and does not appear
in Kimberling's list of triangle centers. The center of the Lester circle is
![alpha=bc(b^2-c^2)[2(a^2-b^2)(c^2-a^2)+3R^2(2a^2-b^2-c^2)-a^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)+a^4+b^4+c^4],](/images/equations/LesterCircle/NumberedEquation3.gif) |
(3)
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where is the circumradius
of the reference triangle, which is Kimberling
center . The radius of the Lester circle
is given by
 |
(4)
|
where is a symmetric 16th-order polynomial
that does not appear to have a simple form.
It is orthogonal to the orthocentroidal circle.
Ahlschwede, T. "Lester's Circle Theorem." http://www.ops.org/north/curriculum/math/ahlsch/lester.htm.
Kimberling, C. "Lester Circle." Math. Teacher 89, 26, 1996.
Kimberling, C. "Triangle Centers and Central Triangles." Congr. Numer. 129,
1-295, 1998.
Lester, J. "Triangles III: Complex Triangle Functions." Aequationes
Math. 53, 4-35, 1997.
Trott, M. "Applying GroebnerBasis to Three Problems in Geometry." Mathematica Educ. Res. 6, 15-28, 1997. http://library.wolfram.com/infocenter/Articles/1754/.
Trott, M. "A Proof of Lester's Circle Theorem." http://library.wolfram.com/infocenter/Demos/124/.
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