Orthocentroidal Circle

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The orthocentroidal circle of a triangle DeltaABC is a central circle having the segment joining the triangle centroid G and orthocenter H of DeltaABC as its diameter (Kimberling 1998, p. 234). Since the Euler line passes through G and H, it therefore bisects the orthocentroidal circle.

It has circle function

 l=-2/3cosA,
(1)

which corresponds to the circumcenter O. The center of the circle is Kimberling center X_(381), which has equivalent triangle center functions

alpha=2cos(B-C)-cosA
(2)
alpha=1/3(cosA+4cosBcosC).
(3)

The circle has radius

R_O=1/3HO
(4)
=1/3sqrt(9R^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)),
(5)

where R is the circumradius of DeltaABC.

The circle does not pass through any notable centers other than G and H, which are Kimberling centers X_2 and X_4, respectively.

It is orthogonal to the Lester circle and Stevanović circle.

The orthocentroidal circle of any triangle always contains the incenter I (Guinand 1984). This is an interesting observation since it means that the incenter is always "close" to the Euler line of the triangle (although it does not lie on it).

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