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Dodecahedron 5-Compound
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Paper sculpture of the dodecahedron 5-compound

The compound of five dodecahedra illustrated above has the symmetry of the icosahedron and can be constructed by taking a dodecahedron with top and bottom vertices aligned along the z-axis and one vertex oriented in the direction of the x-axis, rotating about the y-axis by an angle

 alpha=cos^(-1)(sqrt(2/(15)(5+sqrt(5)))),
(1)

and then rotating this solid by angles 2pii/5 for i=0, 1, ..., 4. The right illustration above shows a paper sculpture of the dodecahedron 5-compound.

It is implemented in Mathematica as PolyhedronData["DodecahedronFiveCompound"].

Dodecahedron5-CompoundNet

Nets for the first dodecahedron 5-compound are shown above, where the lengths are given by

s_1=1/(11)(4-sqrt(5))
(2)
s_2=1/2sqrt(1/5(5-2sqrt(5)))
(3)
s_3=1/(22)sqrt(1/5(79+16sqrt(5)))
(4)
s_4=1/(44)sqrt(1/2(177+19sqrt(5)))
(5)
s_5=1/4sqrt(11-4sqrt(5))
(6)
s_6=1/4sqrt((11)/5)
(7)
s_7=1/2sqrt(1/5(9-2sqrt(5)))
(8)
s_8=1/5(5-sqrt(5))
(9)
s_9=1.
(10)

The compound has surface area

 S=3/(22)sqrt(102785-31078sqrt(5)) approx 24.8812.
(11)

SEE ALSO: Dodecahedron, Dodecahedron 2-Compound, Dodecahedron 6-Compound, Polyhedron Compound

REFERENCES:

Wenninger, M. J. Dual Models. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 145-147, 1983.




CITE THIS AS:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Dodecahedron 5-Compound." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Dodecahedron5-Compound.html

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