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A permutation which shifts all elements of a set by a fixed offset, with
the elements shifted off the end inserted back at the beginning. For a set with elements , , ..., , a cyclic
permutation of one place to the left would yield , ..., , , and a cyclic
permutation of one place to the right would yield , , , ....
The mapping can be written as
for a shift of places. A shift of places to the left
is implemented in Mathematica
as RotateLeft[list,
k], while a shift of places to the right
is implemented as RotateRight[list, k].
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