A dissection fallacy created by American neuropsychiatrist L. Vosburgh Lions as an example of a phenomenon
discovered by Paul Curry. The figure apparently shows that a triangle of area 60,
a triangle of area 58 containing a rectangular hole, and a broken rectangle of area
59 can all be formed out of the same set of 6 polygonal pieces. The explanation for
this lies in the inaccuracy of the initial subdivision. In the diagrams, the small
and large right triangles are similar, hence they cannot have perpendicular sides
of lengths and , respectively,
as apparently shown in the drawing.
This entry contributed by Margherita Barile
Gardner, M. The Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions.
New York: Simon and Schuster, pp. 144-145, 1959.
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