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A second-order ordinary differential equation of the form

The system of partial differential equations u_t+u_x = v^2-u^2 (1) v_t-v_x = u^2-v^2. (2)

The partial differential equation u_(xx)+(y^2)/(1-(y^2)/(c^2))u_(yy)+yu_y=0.

The partial differential equation R[u](u_(rr)+(u_r)/r+u_(zz))=u_r^2+u_z^2, where R[u] is the real part of u (Calogero and Degasperis 1982, p. 62; Zwillinger 1997, p. 131).

The Diophantine equation x^n+y^n=z^n. The assertion that this equation has no nontrivial solutions for n>2 has a long and fascinating history and is known as Fermat's last ...

The partial differential equation u_t=Du_(xx)+u-u^2.

The partial differential equation

The Diophantine equation x_1^2+x_2^2+...+x_n^2=ax_1x_2...x_n which has no integer solutions for a>n.

The partial differential equation partial/(partialx)(u_t+uu_x+1/2u_(xxx)+u/(2t))+(3alpha^2)/(2t^2)u_(yy)=0 which arises in the study of water waves.

If a real algebraic curve has no singularities except nodes and cusps, bitangents, and inflection points, then n+2tau_2^'+iota^'=m+2delta_2^'+kappa^', where n is the order, ...