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An integer which is a product of distinct primes
and which satisfies
(Butske et al. 1999). The first few are 2, 6, 42, 1806, 47058, ... (Sloane's
A054377).
The similar equation
arises in the definition of Giuga numbers.
Borwein, D.; Borwein, J. M.; Borwein, P. B.; and Girgensohn, R. "Giuga's
Conjecture on Primality." Amer. Math. Monthly 103, 40-50, 1996.
Butske, W.; Jaje, L. M.; and Mayernik, D. R. "The Equation ,
Pseudoperfect Numbers, and Partially Weighted Graphs." Math. Comput. 69,
407-420, 1999.
Cao, Z.; Liu, R.; and Zhang, L. "On the Equation
and Znám's Problem." J. Number Th. 27, 206-211, 1987.
Ke, Z. and Sun, Q. "On the Representation of 1 by Unit Fractions." Sichuan
Daxue Xuebao 1, 13-29, 1964.
Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A054377 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."
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