Parametric equations are a set of equations that express a set of quantities as explicit functions of a number of independent variables, known as "parameters."
For example, while the equation of a circle
in Cartesian coordinates
can be given by , one set of parametric equations
for the circle are given by
illustrated above. Note that parametric representations are generally nonunique, so the same quantities may be expressed by a number of different parameterizations.
A single parameter is usually represented with the parameter , while the symbols
and are commonly used
for parametric equations in two parameters.
Parametric equations provide a convenient way to represent curves and surfaces, as implemented, for example, in the Mathematica commands ParametricPlot[ x, y , t, t1,
t2 ] and ParametricPlot3D[ x, y,
z , u, u1,
u2 , v, v1,
v2 ].
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