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An initial value problem is a problem that has its conditions specified at some time . Usually, the problem is an ordinary differential equation or a partial differential equation. For example,
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(1)
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where denotes the boundary of , is an initial value problem.
Eriksson, K.; Estep, D.; Hansbo, P.; and Johnson, C. Computational Differential Equations. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur,
1996.
Press, W. H.; Flannery, B. P.; Teukolsky, S. A.; and Vetterling, W. T. "Initial Value Problems." Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN: The Art of Scientific Computing,
2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 829, 1992.
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