There are at least two distinct (though related) notions of the term Hilbert algebra in functional analysis.
In some literature, a linear manifold  of a (not necessarily separable)
 Hilbert space 
 is a Hilbert algebra if the following
 conditions are satisfied: 
1. 
 is dense in 
. 
2. 
 is a ring so that, for any 
, there is defined an element 
 such that 
, 
, 
, and 
 for any complex
 number 
.
 
3. For any ,
 there exists an adjoint element 
 such that 
, and 
. 
4. For any ,
 there exists a positive number 
 such that 
 for all 
. 
5. For every ,
 there exists a unique bounded linear
 operator 
 on 
 such that 
 for all 
.
 Moreover, if 
 for an element 
 and for all 
,
 then 
.
 
At least one author defines a Hilbert algebra to be a quasi-Hilbert algebra
for which 
 for all 
 (Dixmier 1981).