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Goldner-Harary Graph


GoldnerHararyGraph

The Goldner-Harary graph is an 11-vertex polyhedral nonhamiltonian graph (Goldner and Harary 1975a, Bernhart and Kainen 1979, de Wet et al. 2018), illustrated above. Eleven is the smallest possible vertex count of such a graph, and there exist 74 such graphs, including the Herschel graph.

The Goldner-Harary graph is implemented in the Wolfram Language as GraphData["GoldnerHararyGraph"].

The Goldner-Harary graph has 11 vertices and 27 edges. It is exceptional for being the unique smallest nonhamiltonian graph with only triangular faces, meaning it is the only 11-vertex nonhamiltonian polyhedral graph with this property. It is also the unique 11-vertex nonhamiltonian polyhedral graph having the maximum possible 27 edges, as well as being a k-tree with k=3.

GoldnerHararyGraphEmbeddings

The Goldner-Harary graph is shown above in a number of straight-line graph drawings.

The Goldner-Harary graph has book thickness 3, thus providing an example of a planar graph with book thickness >2.

The Goldner-Harary graph is the skeleton of the augmented triangular dipyramid, a construction described by Grünbaum (2003, p. 357), though without identification of the particular resulting graph. It is also the dual graph of the skeleton of the truncated triangular prism. The canonical polyhedron of this solid is termed the Goldner-Harary polyhedron in this work.


See also

Goldner-Harary Polyhedron, Herschel Graph, Nonhamiltonian Graph, Polyhedral Graph, Polyhedral Nonhamiltonian Graph, Truncated Triangular Prism

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References

Bernhart, F. and Kainen, P. "The Book Thickness of a Graph." J. Combin. Th. Ser. B 27, 320-331, 1979.de Wet, J. P.; Frick, M.; and van Aardt, S. A. "Hamiltonicity of Locally Hamiltonian and Locally Traceable Graphs." Disc. Appl. Math. 236, 137-152, 2018.Dillencourt, M. B. "Polyhedra of Small Orders and Their Hamiltonian Properties." Tech. Rep. 92-91, Info. and Comput. Sci. Dept. Irvine, CA: Univ. Calif. Irvine, 1992.Dillencourt, M. B. "Polyhedra of Small Orders and Their Hamiltonian Properties." J. Combin. Th. 66, 87-122, 1996.Goldner, A. and Harary, F. "Note on a Smallest Nonhamiltonian Maximal Planar Graph." Bull. Malaysian Math. Soc. 6, No. 1, 41-42, 1975a.Goldner, A. and Harary, F. "Note on a Smallest Nonhamiltonian Maximal Planar Graph." Bull. Malaysian Math. Soc. 6, No. 2, 33, 1975b.Goldner, A. and Harary, F. "Note on a Smallest Nonhamiltonian Maximal Planar Graph." Bull. Malaysian Math. Soc. 8, 104-106, 1977.Grünbaum, B. Convex Polytopes, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 357, 2003.House of Graphs. "Goldner Harary Graph." https://houseofgraphs.org/graphs/1110.Read, R. C. and Wilson, R. J. An Atlas of Graphs. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, p. 285, 1998.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Goldner-Harary Graph

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Goldner-Harary Graph." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Goldner-HararyGraph.html

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